Fungal infections of the feet are caused by different types of fungi that affect the skin or toenails. One of the most common infections is athlete’s foot, which affects the skin between the toes, on the soles, or along the sides of the feet. This infection can spread in warm, damp places like locker rooms and public pools. Symptoms include itching, peeling skin, and cracking. Another common fungal infection affects the toenails. The nails can become thick, brittle, and discolored. Some people also notice debris collecting under the nail. Fungal infections can be stubborn and tend to worsen when they are not treated properly.

Different types of fungi are responsible for these infections. Dermatophytes are fungi that feed on keratin, a protein found in skin and nails. These fungi are the leading cause of athlete’s foot and many toenail infections. Molds are another type of fungus that can infect the toenails, especially when a nail has been damaged. Yeasts, including a type called Candida, can also cause infections of the skin and nails. Candida normally lives on the skin without causing problems. However, when it grows excessively, it can lead to redness, irritation, and nail changes.

A podiatrist can identify the type of fungal infection by examining the affected area and evaluating the symptoms. Treatment depends on the location and severity of the infection. Athlete’s foot is commonly treated with antifungal creams, sprays, or powders. More advanced infections sometimes require prescription medicine. Toenail fungus frequently requires oral medication because the infection develops beneath the nail surface. Early treatment can help prevent the infection from spreading to other nails or areas of the foot. If you have symptoms of a fungal infection in your feet, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Chicago Foot Specialists. Our practitioners can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Plantar warts are skin growths that appear on the bottom of the foot after exposure to certain viruses that enter through small breaks in the skin. They can affect people of all ages, but are seen more often in children, teenagers, and young adults. Shared environments like locker rooms, pool decks, and communal showers may increase exposure risk. People who sweat heavily, walk barefoot in public spaces, or have weakened immune defenses may also be more likely to develop them. These growths can appear as rough, thickened areas on weight-bearing parts of the foot and may become painful while walking or standing. Because they can resemble calluses or other skin conditions, proper diagnosis is important. Some resolve over time, while others persist or spread. If you have a painful skin lesion on the bottom of your foot, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Chicago Foot Specialists. Our practitioners will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot and ankle fractures can happen in many ways, from twisting injuries to falls, sports accidents, or sudden awkward steps. Some breaks occur when the foot rolls inward or outward, placing stress on different bones, ligaments, and joint supports around the ankle. Depending on the force and direction of the injury, damage may range from a simple crack in one bone to more complex injuries involving multiple bones and stabilizing tissues. Symptoms often include swelling, bruising, pain with movement, tenderness, and trouble putting weight on the affected foot. Because some fractures appear similar to severe sprains, proper evaluation is important for an accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. A podiatrist can examine the injury, order imaging when needed, and determine whether support, immobilization, or further treatment is necessary. If you have sudden foot or ankle pain after an injury, it is strongly suggested that you promptly visit a podiatrist for appropriate treatment methods.

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Chicago Foot Specialists. Our practitioners can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

• Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
• Swelling around the area
• Bruising of the area
• Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Rehab exercises after an ankle sprain can help restore strength, balance, and flexibility in the injured joint. After swelling and pain begin to decrease, gentle movements can help the ankle regain normal motion. Common exercises include ankle circles, calf stretches, and writing the alphabet in the air with the toes. As healing continues, strength-building exercises help support the ankle and lower the risk of another injury. These exercises include heel raises, towel curls, and resistance-band movements. Balance exercises are also important because ankle sprains can affect stability while walking. Standing on one foot and controlled step-ups can improve coordination and help prevent future falls or twists. A podiatrist can examine the ankle to check for ligament damage, weakness, or joint instability. Treatment includes bracing, custom orthotics, and a rehab exercise plan designed for a gradual return to activity. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact one of our podiatrists from Chicago Foot Specialists. Our practitioners can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.